Food Safe vs Food Grade Material: Know the Difference

Written by Fasih Rauf, packaging consultant at Dream Custom Boxes.

food safe and grade materials
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If you’re running a food business, product safety should always be your top priority. However, do you know the difference between food-safe and food-grade materials? Both terms are often used interchangeably. Yet, knowing their actual definitions can protect your brand, maintain compliance, and build consumer trust. To help you get a better understanding, let’s know the difference between the two terms!

Food Grade Materials 

Food grade materials are those materials that meet nationwide and local regulatory standards for direct contact with food. In other words, these materials don’t contain harmful chemicals that could leach into food items and cause the food to be spoiled. They are also approved by agencies such as the FDA (US), EFSA (EU), or other food safety authorities.

Here are some examples of food-grade materials:

  • BPA-free plastics
  • Stainless steel (used in machinery and containers)
  • Glass and ceramics
  • Specific papers and biodegradable films

Note: If a material is food grade, it means that it is manufactured in a way that makes it suitable for direct food contact. However, that doesn’t guarantee the material is ready for food handling right out of the box.

Food Safe Materials

Food-safe materials are not only food-grade. Moreover, these materials have been handled, stored, and maintained properly. All the processes ensure they will not contaminate the food they touch.

For example, a food-grade plastic container becomes food-safe once it has been properly sanitized and stored in a clean, contaminant-free environment. On the other hand, if it has been sitting in a dusty warehouse or used in a non-food application, it is no longer food-safe, even if it’s still technically food-grade. 

For a better option to safely pack your food, you can get food packaging made of cardboard or kraft material (which are food-grade and food-safe) from Dream Custom Boxes. Whether you need to pack French fries or burgers, the materials we use will not harm your food.  

Note: Food safety is a process, not just a material choice.

Why the Difference Matters for Food Brands?

In short, we can say that the big difference is:

Food grade is about the material itself. This means it meets regulatory standards to be safe for direct contact with food. 

Food safe is about the entire process. The material is food grade and has been handled, stored, and manufactured under clean, hygienic conditions.

For food brands, the difference between food safe and food grade can impact many essential things. 

  • Compliance & Certifications

Government regulators and auditors look for clear adherence to food safety protocols. Hence, mislabeling food-grade materials as food-safe can lead to legal consequences.

  • Reputation Management

A food safety issue can damage your business reputation overnight. Thus, being clear on material classifications will prevent such risks.

  • Customer Assurance

Clarity around safety standards enhances trust and long-term customer assurance.

To ensure food safety, you should source food-grade materials from certified suppliers and maintain sanitary handling procedures. Most importantly, you should regularly audit your supply chain for compliance and cleanliness.

Use the Right Terms in Your Product Specifications

In the competitive world of food packaging, language matters to convince customers. So, when you are labeling or promoting your product, make sure to use the right terms. 

  • You can label it “food grade material” when you refer to material that complies with chemical composition standards.
  • You should label a product ” food-safe ” when it has been manufactured, stored, and delivered under conditions suitable for direct food contact.

Remember, using the correct terms not only builds customer confidence. More than that, it will also strengthen your brand authority.

Summing Up

No doubt, understanding the difference between food-grade and food-safe materials is essential for food businesses. Food-grade materials meet regulatory standards for direct food contact, ensuring they don’t contain harmful chemicals. However, food safety also depends on how the material is handled, stored, and used throughout the supply chain.

This difference directly affects compliance, brand reputation, and customer trust for food businesses. After all, clarity and safety are not essential in today’s competitive, compliance-driven market.

Need food-safe packaging solutions for your business?

Reach out to Dream Custom Boxes today!

FAQs

What is the difference between food-grade and food-safe materials?

Food-grade materials refer to the materials that are safe for direct contact with food. Meanwhile, food-safe materials have also been handled, stored, and processed in hygienic conditions to ensure they will not contaminate the food.

Can a material be food grade but not food safe?

Yes, a material can be food-grade but not food-safe if it has been contaminated or improperly stored. 

Why should food brands care about the difference?

Understanding the difference protects your business from legal risks, supports product integrity, and strengthens your brand reputation.

Can I make my packaging food-safe?

To ensure food safety, you should source food-grade materials from certified suppliers, maintain sanitary handling procedures, and regularly audit your supply chain for compliance and cleanliness.

Should I label my packaging as food grade or food safe?

You can label your packaging “food grade” when referring to the composition and regulatory compliance of your materials. On the other hand, you should label it “food safe” only when the finished product is also handled and delivered under sanitary conditions suitable for food contact.

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